Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...

There are “costs of life” that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

A new JSTAT study shows how to compute the minimum energy cells use to sustain certain metabolic pathways while suppressing ...

Mucic acid crystals grown from a water-based solution achieved a record-breaking stiffness for an organic crystal.

The origin of the first living molecules on our planet has long been debated. However, recent experiments are revealing new ...

How did life begin on Earth? While scientists have theories, they don't yet fully understand the precise chemical steps that ...

"The Romance of Reality" explains how life and consciousness can proliferate despite the seeming contradiction between ...

Long before agriculture or cities, hunters in southern Africa were already engineering weapons that relied on chemistry as ...

Dr Tarana Khubchandani has seen two decades of change in the world of art. She tells us all about it Actor Ethan Hawk once ...

Ruthenium has emerged as a pivotal metal in modern medicine, drug discovery, and biotechnology, with its integration into ...